Dean on CNBC: European Banks Preparing for the Stress Tests

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European Banks preparing for the stress tests
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The latest comments of Ms Nouy, the Single Supervisory Mechanism Chair, picture a new scenario for European banks. The new pan-European regulator certainly wants to establish an high degree of credibility and is sending a clear message to the banks: act now or fail.
 
Overall the new stress tests will strengthen the banking sector that faces several challenges.
One of these challenges is the intimate link between banks and sovereign bonds that the SSM is trying to break. 
Several European banks still rely on the profitable carry trade that lead to an increase of EU Government-debt holding to 4.3% of last December from a 3.5% of June 2012. 
Said increase underlines how the ECB financing is not always used to lend and relaunch the economy. The upcoming stress tests will apparently use leverage ratio as a “crucial measure” that creates some disparity with the way U.S. banks are assessed.
Some failures are to be expected and can be positive to reinforce the European banking sector but several unpredicted failures might create a sense of insecurity to both investors and the public.
 
It seems that banks that have recently received state aid would have to pass a more simplified stress test based a on profit and loss statement set in the restructuring plan.
 
National regulators should conduct their own reviews and provide with clear alternatives to these banks that might not pass the stress tests and are in need of capital. 
Lending and Growth
===================
It is clearly very challenging for several European companies to remain competitive in a climate of higher fiscal pressure and limited lending opportunities. The ECBE should think about ways to solve the transmission mechanism weaknesses and ensure both the good health of the European banking sector and access to credit (particularly relevant for SMEs). 
 
National Governments should also ensure that the current austerity measures are combined with incentives for companies to hire and therefore reduce unemployment.
 
Over the medium and longer term this is one of the main European challenges: maintain and increase competitiveness during the recovery process.   
 
In Short
========
 
– SSM is determined to conduct reliable and credible stress tests but National Regulators should ensure that ill-capitalised banks act now
– The Transmission mechanism might not provide sufficient lending to European small and mid size companies and therefore needs to be improved.
– European countries facing austerity measures should be concerned about maintaining and increasing their competitiveness. 

 

Robert Kennedy College – University of Cumbria MBA 2013 Graduations

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We are excited and proud to share the success of our MBA Class of 2013 graduates that attended the graduations ceremony in the wonderful setting of the Carlisle Cathedral.  The Robert Kennedy College University of Cumbria MBA class of 2013 received their award by the University Chancellor: The Most Reverend and Right Honourable Dr John Sentamu, Archbishop of York. In behalf of the College I extend my most sincere congratulations for their outstanding achievement.
I am certain that this video will inspire both existing and prospective students in achieving their dreams and be part of our next graduations.
Are you ready to achieve your goals and graduate next year? Click Here to apply now!

Dean on CNBC: Europe to return to growth in 2014 – Whatever it takes

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Europe to return to growth in 2014 – Whatever it takes
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The ECB renewed commitment to maintain an accommodative monetary policy will be among the factors that will help Europe to continue the path to recovery that should result in positive GDP growth this year. While Mario Draghi was cautious in calling the end of the crisis his firmer language echoes the famous 2012 speech that drove the return of investors confidence in Europe.  Valuations in Europe remain attractive and there are several investment opportunities both in the broad indices and specific sectors like financials and consumer discretionary. 
 
This does not mean that the challenges are over:
– Unemployment remains at very high levels of 12.1% (particularly in the periphery)
What is particularly concerning is the level of youth unemployment that reached  very high levels (36.8% in Portugal, 41.6% in Italy, 57.7% in Spain).
– The monetary transmission system of passing the high liquidity provided to banks is not functioning properly.
Small and mid size companies are still seeing limited financing opportunities and the same is true for consumers. 
 
With the industrial production improvement in Germany (Nov data) and the economic sentiment at a 29 month high the environment is still positive for investors. In the specific I will continue to favour companies with global exposure including consumer discretionary.
 
European banks 
==============
 
With the renewed support of the ECB there are still opportunities in the European banking sector particularly in the periphery (with the exclusion of few banks that still have not adapted to the new environment and raised sufficient capital). Overall the creation the banking union later this year will further strengthen the whole sector and reduce the sense of insecurity that has prevented some investors to enter the market. 
The banking union will increase uniformity across Europe and ensure an even higher degree of regulatory oversight and transparency.
 
In Short
========
 
– ECB renewed commitment to maintain an accommodative monetary policy will be positive for European Markets in 2014.
– The European steady path to recovery should translate in positive GDP growth in 2014. 
– Europe still faces several challenges like high unemployment that will take time to normalise. 
– European Banks in the periphery present interesting valuations and a good opportunity for investors. 

Master of Leading Innovation and Change Graduations in York Minster, 2013

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Graduation 2013 - photo courtesy of York St John University

Graduation 2013 – photo courtesy of York St John University

Fervent readers of this blog will have noticed the relatively long silence from yours truly – no good excuses really, but here I am, back with news from York, where this year’s graduation saw the second batch of the Master of Leading Innovation and Change graduating in the absolutely impressive setting of the York Minster. More than 40 graduates from Robert Kennedy College have attended this year’s graduation, from all over the world, and have been cheered on by hundreds in attendance as their dreams to have a Master’s degree have come true.

Seeing all of you walk on that platform and shaking hands with the Vice Chancellor of York St John University, Professor David Fleming, I was getting goose bumps: such an accomplishment for you, but equally for us, and boy are we proud of you. Let me say that again. We are immensely proud of all of you, and to be honest I am already rubbing my hands in anticipation for next year’s graduation!

Here are some more photos from the graduation ceremony, and I am hoping to be able to post a short clip soon too.

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Congratulations to you all, and we hope to hear of even greater things from you in the future. Hats-off to our new Master of Leading Innovation and Change graduates !

Graduation 2013, hats off! - photo courtesy of York St John University

Graduation 2013, hats off! – photo courtesy of York St John University

 

Dean on CNBC: Banks face legal charges from the past

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Banks face legal charges from the past

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Rabobank is just the last bank to have reached a record settlement of $1.07 billion for
alleged misconduct in the libor and other interest rates manipulation scandal.

Barclays is also facing a $700m charge after losing the appeal with hedge fund diamond capital.

Legal charges have also impacted Q3 results of UBS, which now faces
higher provision requirements from the FINMA, and Deutsche Bank that had to increase
litigation reserves of 1.2 billion to 4.1 billion Euro. The situation of
Deutsche Bank is different as it did not yet reach a settlement with the regulators.

This uncertainty over possible further legal charges makes it difficult for
investors to assess the real litigation risk faced by some of these banks.

Banks are therefore going to face higher legal charges and might be required by
regulators, like in the case of UBS, to hold more capital.

Investors can benefit from this volatility in the sector by paying attention to
some unique situations in the industry like:

– Swiss banks maintain a competitive advantage as the regulator moved very quickly
after the crisis to increase capital requirements and do not face the same issue
of other European banks where bad loans have reached $1.7 Trillion ;

– Some Europe banks have no pending legal charges and limited exposure to bad loans
and are a good opportunity for investors;

Given that non performing loans in Europe have double in the last 4 years the environment
will remain challenging. Swiss banks will improve and maintain their strong position in
some banking areas e.g. wealth management.

European banks & bad loans
==========================

The increase of European banks bad loans to $1.7 billion raises the question on how
banks will prepare for the next year stress test but, and perhaps more importantly,
how this might impact access to credit in many european economies that need financing to
fuel growth.

In Short
========

– Litigation risks represent a big challenge for banks and investors that need to
assess how this will impact their future results;
– Swiss banks maintain their competitive advantage due to the strong capital base and the already
reformed Swiss regulatory environment;
– European banks operate in a more challenging environment with higher bad loans and the need to reinforce their capital positions well ahead of the 2014 stress tests.

Dr. David Costa – Dean’s Interview on CNBC: Overlook of banking and Italy

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Italy to submit budget to the European Commission
=================================================
 
Last Wednesday the Italian Government has approved a number of measures that will allow Italy to keep
the budget deficit inside the 3%. These measure worth 1.6 billion are comprised of 1.1 billion 
in spending cuts by government and local authorities and 500 million in the sales of public buildings.
The target of the Government is a 2.9% budget deficit vs. a 3% of 2012.
 
The Government objective remains to cut spending and taxes at the same time with emphasis on cutting
payroll taxes to increase competitiveness and improve salaries. 
 
In my view Italy benefits from several competitive advantages (notably the made in Italy) but has to find
a way to maintain and enhance competitiveness particularly for small and medium size companies where 
access to credit can improve. 

September 2013 MALIC Residency in York

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Almost two weeks have passed, but memories are still fresh!

September 9th, 2013 – a day like any other really, except I got to meet for the first time “in the flesh” 49 extraordinary people, all on the same day, and all in a single room! Granted, the room was not too big, but the energy and excitement as we got to know each other, shaking hands or finally pulling those virtual hugs into the real universe, was unbelievable.

These forty-nine “students”, seasoned managers, board-room veterans, serial or aspiring entrepreneurs, from all walks of life, were representing all five continents (sorry Antarctica, we’re still waiting for your representative!), and a staggering thirty (30!) countries. It is difficult to describe in words, and even more difficult to imagine, the richness of the interaction and the dynamics of such a special group. A biased population, for sure, driven by the desire to grow better.

MALIC Sep 2013 York from Dr.David Costa on Vimeo.

As the week progressed and we delved deeper into matters pertaining to research ethics, and quality of research, we also took great care to nourish and develop social relations, in places traditionally suitable for debate, such as pubs, restaurants and cafés, and to be honest, for me this is almost without exception the most interesting part of such a residency – discovering the people. As big a supporter of online education as I am (being actively involved in it!), the added value of face-to-face interaction, for even the briefest of times, to me is invaluable. And Tim agrees!

Students for students: Tim's advice for the residency from Dr.David Costa on Vimeo.

For more advice from current and past students, visit:

https://blog.college.ch/tag/students4students/

It would not be fair to leave out the exceptional team from our partner York St John University, who have done an amazing job of catering to all our needs, academic or logistic, and have done so with style. George and Irene, Sarah, Leanne and Natalie, thank you!

The Dean on CNBC: German Elections: the impact for Europe and European Investors

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German Elections: the impact for Europe and European Investors
================================================================
 
The upcoming German elections should not present any drastic change for other European
countries or European investors.
 
We do not know what the Government coalition will be and if some minor parties, like the anti-euro party will
meet the 5% necessary to hold a seat in the parliament, but some points are already well defined:
 
– In Germany there is a strong consensus against any form of debt mutualisation so we are unlikely to see
any form of Eurobond. That might only happen when and if Europe will have a centralised supervision that will
ensure no overspending. Germany is unlikely to accept and support a fiscal union.
 
– The banking union process will progress at a slow pace and Germany sees the union more as a long term
institutional structural change and not as a tool to fight the crisis in the short term. 
 
– Both the German public and the majority of politicians believe on the principle of fiscal austerity and low inflation
which doesn’t stimulate consumers spending.  This is unlikely to change despite the wishes of both the U.S. and other
European countries to stimulate growth. 
 
 
German Elections for European Markets
=====================================
 
Investment flows in Europe are back at pre-crisis level. What markets really want now is continuity.For this 
reason the re-election of Angela Merkel will be positive for the markets.
In a post-election scenario the new German governments could have more flexibility if needed as there will be
less anxiety about the immediate public reaction.
 
What I do think it that it is highly unlikely to see a new crisis as the one experience in 2010-2012 which was,
primarily, a crisis of confidence. 
 
Wide Divide
===========
 
As highlighted in a recent EY study the divide between northern and southern European economies is widening. For instance
in 2014 unemployment is likely to remain lower than 5.4% in Germany but to peak to 27% and 29% in Spain and Greece.
While as a whole Europe will maintain a steady path to recovery this divide creates opportunities for investors that 
select these European countries, industries and sectors that are more likely to recover in the short term. 
In Short
========
 
– German elections is likely to result in policy continuity with the same position on Eurobonds, Banking Union and a recovery
based on fiscal austerity and low inflation;
– European markets are likely to benefit from this continuity and another crisis is unlikely;
– Wide divide to remain with substantial gaps in unemployment and growth between northern and southern european economies. 
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